Nuremberg was first documented in 975 and grew into the second-largest city in medieval Germany. Today, the Old Town still lies within its original medieval city walls, and over 1,000 years of history remain visible in the streets, churches, and squares.
Begin your tour at the Old Town Hall, where justice was administered and politics were made during the Middle Ages. From there, continue through the narrow lanes of the former Imperial City up to the Imperial Castle. For centuries, Holy Roman Emperors held court here. The view from the top reveals why this hilltop was chosen and how the city developed around it over the centuries.
Along the way, you'll pass St. Sebald's Church, one of the oldest churches in Germany, the Hauptmarkt with its beautiful fountain, and Albrecht Dürer's House, where Nuremberg's most famous Renaissance artist lived and worked.
You can also discover a lesser-known chapter: on 2 January 1945, over 90% of the Old Town was destroyed by aerial bombardment. Much of what visitors see today was deliberately rebuilt. The tour shows exactly where the line between original and reconstruction runs.
This is a private experience, which can be adapted to individual interests and pace.